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Sukhanovo Prison
Sukhanovka, short for Sukhanovskaya osoborezhimnaya tyur'ma ((ロシア語:Сухановская особорежимная тюрьма)) 'Sukhanovo special-regime prison,' was a prison established by the NKVD in 1938 for "particularly dangerous enemies of the people" on the grounds of the old Ekaterinskaia Pustyn' Monastery near Vidnoye, just south of Moscow. Known officially as Special Object 110 ((ロシア語:Спецобъект № 110)), it was said to be worse than the Lubyanka, Lefortovo, or Butyrka prisons in Moscow itself. Since 1958 it was a jail hospital. During 1992 the prison was returned to the church as a monastery and on November 17, 1992, the first vows were made within its walls.〔(Saint-Yekaterinskiy Male Monastery ) 〕
==Conditions==
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn called it "the most terrible prison the MGB had."〔Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, ''Gulag Archipelago'' (New York: Harper and Row, 1973), 181; See also Marc Jansen and Nikita Petrov, ''Stalin's Loyal Executioner: People's Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895-1940'' (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2002), 182-183; S. Iu. Iushakov and A. A. Stukalov, ''Front Voennykh Prokurorov'' (Moscow, 2000), 69.〕 He went on to write that interrogators used the mere threat of being sent there to intimidate prisoners, and there was no way to question those who had been there as they either had been driven mad or were dead.〔Solzhenitsyn, ''Gulag Archipelago'', 181.〕 He described the prison as comprising two buildings: one in which the prisoners were housed and the other containing 68 monastic cells where interrogations took place. The food was said to be the best of all the political prisons since the food was brought over from the nearby Architects' Rest Home, but the food ration for one architect in the home was divided among twelve prisoners and the prisoners were frequently tortured, deprived of sleep and kept in solitary confinement, including in small, closet-like cells where they could not sit down or move; they were also left in hot and cold rooms to sweat or freeze, and were not allowed exercise outdoors.〔Solzhenitsyn, ''Gulag Archipelago'', 181-184.〕
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